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Reprint Summary |
Estimating Soil Erosion Using an Erosion Bridge |
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An easy to use, field based procedure for
estimating soil erosion caused by soil disturbances in mountainous
areas is discussed in detail. Measurements are taken two or more times
a season using an inexpensive erosion bridge, a four foot aluminum
masonry level placed on two fixed support pins. A sampling unit consits
of two erosion bridges placed end-to-end; the distance to the soil
surface is measured at 10 fixed points along each bridge. An unbiased
estimator of the surface change is obtained by an initial random
selection of both sampling units and erosion bridge orientation. These
data are used to calculate the average change in the soil surface
elevation. Examples show how to use t-statistics to calculate a
confidence interval for the mean, compare a measured mean with a
standard value, or compare the values of two measured means.
Resultinginformation can be used to evaluate cause and effect
relationships between management practices and soil erosion as well as
soil erosion effects on vegetative productivity and sediment
production.
Additional Index Words: Soil, Erosion, Monitoring, Measuring. |
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Gordon Warrington |
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Gordon@wecsa.com |